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　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Sumire is a violet color flowers,species of known by the name   sumire  in Japan, where V. mandshurica is considered the type species and other violet species have additional descriptors such as  or ). Its specific name is derived from  an area of its native habitat which has at different times in history included parts of modern and the 

It is there in eastern  being found as far west as eastern  throughout China,Taiwan and Korea, north into (particularly in and around , and in much of  including  Across its range, this species occurs in a variety of habitats, from undisturbed woodlands to urban areas, and from low-lying plains to mountainous regions. A number of varieties have been developed by horticulturalists and are popular as garden plants. The wild form, and most named varieties and hybrids, prefer a semi-shaded location and humus-enriched soil that is not overly moist.V. mandshurica along a roadside in Tanabe Wakayama, Japan

sumire is like many other viola species, does not have a true  with leaves and flowers each emerging directly from the ground (actually from its underground . Its rhizomatous roots are short and thick. The leaves are typically oval-to lanceolate; while the color of the leaves is normally a medium green above and below, some cultivars, such as Fuji Dawn, have leaves variegated with white, yellow and/or pink spots, streaks or splotches.

sumire is , its shaped flowers have five petals and bilateral symmetry. The lowermost petal is often the smallest, and all petals are typically a rich purple hue, though this can vary due to local conditions or localized mutations, and in some varieties deliberately bred for differing appearance.

here which may be made with the flowers of V. mandshurica among other species, are an essential part of the Korean festival celebrating the coming of spring.